Pamene malonda anu akusamukira kukupanga, ndalama zopangira jakisoni zimatha kuwoneka ngati zikuchuluka mwachangu. Makamaka mukadakhala wanzeru popanga ma prototyping, kugwiritsa ntchito ma prototyping mwachangu komanso kusindikiza kwa 3D kuthana ndi ndalama zanu, ndizachilengedwe kuti mumve "kugwedezeka" pang'ono pamene kuyerekezera kopangaku kukuyamba kufalikira. Kuchokera pakupanga zida mpaka nthawi yopangira opanga ndi kupanga, masitepe otsalira pobweretsa malonda anu pamsika akuyenera kuyimira gawo lalikulu la ndalama zanu zonse.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe njira zochepetsera ndalama zopangira kuwombera, komabe. M'malo mwake, njira zingapo zabwino ndi zolozera zimapezeka mosavuta kuti zikuthandizeni kusamalira mitengo yanu popanda kudzipereka mumtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri mwamasewerawa zimayenderana kapena zimayenderana ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chabwinoko.
Pamene mukuyang'ana njira zochepetsera mitengo yanu yowombera, sungani zinthu zingapo m'maganizo:
- Sizili zonse zomwe zili pansipa zomwe zingakhudze pulojekiti yanu, ndipo njira zina zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka zomwe sizinafotokozedwe bwino pano.
- Pali malo awiri akuluakulu omwe ndalama zimatha kuchepetsedwa: ndalama zogulira ndalama (monga kupanga nkhungu ndi mildew), ndi mitengo yamtundu uliwonse (yomwe imawunikiridwa mozama bwino zomwe zalembedwa pansipa).
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri:
- Kapangidwe ka magwiridwe antchito. Munthawi imeneyi, tikukambilana zopanga bwino: kupanga gawo lanu kukhala losavuta momwe mungathere kupanga, kukonzekera ndi kukhutiritsa- ndikuchepetsa zolakwika. Izi zikutanthawuza mndandanda wazomwe zili m'munsimu machitidwe abwino monga kuphatikiza zolemba zoyenera (kapena zokhotakhota) kuzigawo zanu kuti muzitha kutulutsa mosavuta, m'mphepete mozungulira, kusunga makoma mokhuthala mokwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri kupanga chinthu chanu kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi momwe mukuumba kumagwirira ntchito. Ndi mapangidwe odalirika, nthawi yanu yonse yozungulira idzakhala yayifupi, kuchepetsa nthawi yamakina omwe mumalipira, ndipo kuchuluka kwanu kwa zida zomwe mwataya chifukwa chopanga kapena kutulutsa zolakwika zidzachepetsedwa, ndikukutetezani kutayika nthawi ndi zinthu.
- Ganizirani zofunikira zamapangidwe. Musanasamuke kukupanga, ikhoza kulipira phindu kuti muwunike mosamala mawonekedwe a gawo lanu kuti mudziwe malo omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri pa mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake. Mukayang'ana bwino izi, mutha kupeza malo omwe nthiti kapena nthiti imakupatsani mphamvu zomwe mukufuna, mosiyana ndi malo amphamvu kwambiri. Mitundu ya masinthidwe amitundu iyi, yotengedwa yonse, imatha kukulitsa kukhazikika kwadongosolo lanu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zolemetsa zina zochepetsedwa, zomwe mwamaliza zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mupereke, kugula ndi kukwaniritsa.
- Chepetsani magawo amphamvu. Kuchulukirachulukira pamalingaliro omwe ali pamwambapa, kuchepetsa madera amphamvu pokomera madera opanda kanthu omwe ali ndi zida zokonzekera bwino komanso zokhazikitsidwa bwino kungathe kubweretsa phindu lalikulu ku phindu lanu. Kupanga chigoba m'malo mwa khoma lolimba lamkati, mwachitsanzo, kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zambiri pazachuma chanu chamtsogolo. Ingowonetsetsa kuti simukupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zinthu, apo ayi ndalama zilizonse zomwe zingasungidwe zidzafafanizidwa ndi zolephera zina.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma cavities oyambira ngati n'kotheka. Mukapanga zinthu zooneka ngati bokosi kapena zooneka ngati silinda, mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi mildew angapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita komanso mtengo wakupanga nkhungu komanso njira yanu yopangira. Kwa mitundu yocheperako, kalembedwe ka "core tooth cavity" imapereka njira yanzeru. "Core dental caries" amatanthauza kuti, mosiyana ndi kupanga nkhungu ndi mildew theka ndi makoma ozama, opapatiza kuti apange gawo la dzenje, chidacho chimapangidwa mozungulira mawonekedwe a patsekeke. Ndikapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kokhala ndi malire ochepa pa zolakwika, ndipo kufalikira kwa zinthu kudzakhala kosavuta panthawi yopangira.
- Gwirizanitsani zofunikira pagawo lanu. Pokhapokha ngati mukupanga chinthu kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, kapena zamagulu apadera zimagwiritsa ntchito monga zachipatala kapena chakudya, kusankha kwazinthu kumakhala kogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri mudzafunika kusankha "Cadillac" - kalasi ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; ndikusankha zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zingagwirizanebe ndi zomwe mukufuna ndi njira yosavuta komanso yabwino yochepetsera mitengo yanu yonse. Kusanthula kwachidule kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu chanu, kuphatikiza zomwe mukufuna komanso omvera anu, zitha kukuthandizani kusankha zinthu zoyenera pamtengo wanu.
- Sakanizani motalika momwe mungathere. Tidawonetsa momwe magwiridwe antchito amapangidwira, ndipo iyi ndi mfundo yofananira koma yosiyana. Mukakonza masanjidwe azinthu zanu, ndikuchotsa zida zilizonse zosafunikira, mutha kuyamba kuwona kupulumutsa pamitengo yazida, kukhazikitsa ndi kupanga bwino. Zokongoletsera monga zojambula zamunthu kapena zokongoletsedwa ndi ma logo olimba, zomangira ndi zokutira, ndi zokongoletsera zosafunikira kapena mawonekedwe angawonekere kuti chigawo chanu chisawonekere, komabe ndikofunikira kukayikira ngati mitengo yowonjezeredwayo ndiyofunika. Makamaka pazachuma, ndikwanzeru kwambiri kuyang'ana kwambiri zamtundu wapamwamba komanso kuchita bwino kuti mupereke chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso koma chotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala, m'malo moyesera kudzipatula nokha ndi masitayelo omwe samakhudza magwiridwe antchito.
- Ingowonjezerani ndondomeko zikafunika. Malingana ngati mbali zina kapena zosinthidwa mwamakonda siziyenera kupangidwa mu nkhungu pokhapokha ngati zingafunike, njira zina zomaliza ziyenera kupewedwa pokhapokha ngati zili zofunika pa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya chinthu chanu. Mwachitsanzo, zida zingapo zilibe mtundu wokongola womalizidwa, kotero mutha kukopeka kuti mupentirenso kapena "kuvala" chinthu chomwe chatha. Pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe owoneka ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, komabe, mphindi ndi mtengo wanjira yophatikizidwirayi nthawi zambiri sizoyenera kugulitsa. Zomwezo zimayenderana ndi njira monga sandblasting kapena njira zina zoyang'ana maonekedwe.
- Pezani zidutswa zambiri momwe mungathere pa chipangizo chanu. Apa, tikukamba za kuchepetsa mitengo yanu pagawo lililonse, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse mtengo wa nkhungu ndi mildew pamtengo wokulirapo, kwinaku mukuchepetsa ndalama zanu zonse popanga machitidwe popanga. Mukakhala ndi luso lopanga, mwachitsanzo, nkhungu yokhala ndi ma shoti asanu ndi limodzi m'malo mongowombera 2, mumakulitsa liwiro lanu lopanga kwambiri, kukulitsa kuwonongeka pang'ono pa nkhungu ndi mildew, komanso mutha kupita kumsika mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhalanso ndi mwayi wotsitsa mtengo wa zida zanu posankha zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kuwombera kochulukirapo, nkhungu ndi mildew zikuyenda mozungulira kuti mupange magawo ofanana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-04-2024