Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Straw Plastike: Ubwoko, Imikoreshereze, no Kuramba

Ibyatsi bimaze igihe kinini mubikorwa byinganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, mubisanzwe bikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwa plastiki. Nyamara, kwiyongera kw’ibidukikije byatumye abantu barushaho gukurikiranwa n’ingaruka zabyo, bituma habaho impinduka ku bikoresho birambye. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki bukoreshwa mu byatsi, imiterere yabyo, porogaramu, nubundi buryo bukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije.

Amashanyarazi ni iki?

Ibyatsi bya plastike bivuga ubwoko bwa plastiki bukoreshwa mugukora ibyatsi byo kunywa. Guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kubintu nko guhinduka, kuramba, igiciro, no kurwanya amazi. Ubusanzwe, ibyatsi bikozwe muri polypropilene (PP) na plastiki polystirene (PS), ariko ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije buragenda bwiyongera.

Ubwoko bwa Plastike bukoreshwa mubyatsi

1.Polipropilene (PP)

Ibisobanuro: Umucyo woroshye, uramba, kandi uhenze cyane ya termoplastique.
Ibyiza: Biroroshye ariko birakomeye. Kurwanya gucikamo igitutu. Ufite umutekano kubiryo n'ibinyobwa.
Porogaramu: Byakoreshejwe cyane mugukoresha inshuro imwe yo kunywa.

2.Polystirene (PS)

Ibisobanuro: plastike ikomeye izwiho gusobanuka no hejuru neza.
Ibyiza: Gucisha make ugereranije na polypropilene. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bugororotse, busobanutse.
Porogaramu: Bikunze gukoreshwa muri kawa ya kawa cyangwa ibyatsi bikomeye.

3.Ibikoresho bya plastiki bishobora kwangirika (urugero, Acide Polylactique - PLA)

Ibisobanuro: plastiki ishingiye ku bimera ikomoka ku bintu bishobora kuvugururwa nk'ibigori cyangwa ibisheke.
Ibyiza: Biodegradable mubikoresho byo gufumbira inganda. Isura isa kandi ukumva kuri plastiki gakondo.
Porogaramu: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubindi byatsi.

4.Silicone na Plastike ikoreshwa

Ibisobanuro: Ntabwo ari uburozi, bwongeye gukoreshwa nka silicone cyangwa plastike yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibyiza: Biroroshye, bikoreshwa, kandi biramba. Kurwanya kwambara no kurira.
Gusaba: Kongera gukoresha ibyatsi byo kunywa murugo cyangwa gukoresha ingendo.

Ibidukikije bijyanye na Plastiki gakondo

1. Umwanda n'imyanda

• Ibyatsi bya pulasitiki gakondo, bikozwe muri PP na PS, ntibishobora kwangirika kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza inyanja nubutaka.
• Bashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango bisenyuke, bagabanye microplastique yangiza.

2. Ingaruka zo mu gasozi

• Ibyatsi bya pulasitike byajugunywe bidakwiye akenshi bigera mu nzira y'amazi, bigatera ibyinjira no kwangiriza ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.

Ibidukikije-Byiza Ibindi Kuri Plastike

1. Impapuro

• Ibyiza: Biodegradable and compostable, ariko ntibiramba kuruta plastiki.
• Porogaramu: Nibyiza kubikoresha rimwe, ibinyobwa byigihe gito.

2. Ibyatsi

• Ibyiza: Biramba, birakoreshwa, kandi byoroshye gusukura.
• Gusaba: Bikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo no gutembera, cyane cyane kubinyobwa bikonje.

3. Imigano

• Ibyiza: Byakozwe mumigano karemano, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, kandi bigakoreshwa.
• Porogaramu: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije murugo no muri resitora.

4. Ibirahuri by'ibirahure

• Ibyiza: Byakoreshwa, bisobanutse, kandi byiza.
• Porogaramu: Bikunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyo hejuru cyangwa murugo murugo.

5. Ibyatsi bya PLA

• Ibyiza: Biodegradable munganda zifumbire mvaruganda ariko ntabwo iri murugo.
• Porogaramu: Yashizweho nkicyatsi kibisi cyo gukoresha ubucuruzi.

Amabwiriza nigihe kizaza cya Plastiki

Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma n’imiryango ku isi hose byashyizeho amabwiriza yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibyatsi bya pulasitike imwe. Bimwe mubikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kubuza ibyatsi bya plastiki: Ibihugu nku Bwongereza, Kanada, hamwe n’ibice by’Amerika byahagaritse cyangwa bigabanya ibyatsi bya pulasitike.
• Ibikorwa bya Corporate Initiative: Ibigo byinshi, harimo Starbucks na McDonald's, byimukiye ku mpapuro cyangwa ibyatsi byo gufumbira.

Ibyiza byo Inzibacyuho Kuva muri Plastike

1. Inyungu zidukikije:

• Kugabanya umwanda wa plastike hamwe na karuboni.
• Kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja no ku isi.

1. Ishusho nziza:

• Ibigo bifata ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bikurura abakoresha ibidukikije.

1. Amahirwe yubukungu:

• Kwiyongera gukenera ibyatsi birambye byafunguye amasoko yo guhanga udushya twangiza kandi twongera gukoresha.

Umwanzuro

Ibyatsi bya plastiki, cyane cyane bikozwe muri polypropilene na polystirene, byabaye ibintu byoroshye ariko birasuzumwa kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Kwimuka kubinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, bikoreshwa, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanda kandi bigahuza nintego zirambye zisi. Mugihe abaguzi, inganda, na guverinoma bakomeje kwitabira ibikorwa bibisi, ejo hazaza ha plastiki yibyatsi biri mubisubizo bishya, byangiza ibidukikije.