Gusobanukirwa ABS Kurasa

Kurasa mu nda bivuga uburyo bwo gutera inshinge zo mu nda zashongeshejwe mubibumbe byumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Hano hari byinshiABS inshingePorogaramu nkuko ari plastike ikoreshwa cyane kandi irashobora kuboneka mumodoka, ibintu byabakiriya, hamwe nimirenge yubaka mubindi.

Niki ABS Shot Molding?

Guhindura inshinge za ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) ni bumwe mu buryo bukunzwe bwo gukora ibintu bya pulasitiki ABS. Imitsi yo munda ni polyakarubone polymer iramba kandi yoroshye gukorana nayo. Kurasa kurasa ni inzira ikubiyemo gutera inshinge ABS yashongeshejwe mu cyuho cyoroshye. Ibigize ABS birakonje kandi birukanwa. Gutera inshinge birihuta kandi byizewe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibintu bitandukanye byo munda. Abashakanye cyane gukora udushya barashobora kugera ku ntera imwe ku buryo buhendutse butangwa no kurasa.

Imitsi yo munda ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kurasa bitewe ninyubako nziza. Ibi birimo ubukana bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga, kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe no kurwanya imiti nubushyuhe. Nubundi biroroshye kubyoroshya kandi birashobora gushirwaho mubunini butandukanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ABS ni amahitamo meza ya porogaramu zikenewe imbaraga no kwihangana, nka: ibice byimodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Muri rusange, imitsi yo munda ni ihinduka ryoroshye kandi rigaragara muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.

Gushyira mu bikorwa inshinge za ABS

Inda ikoreshwa mumasoko menshi. Inganda zimwe zisanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byazo biri kurutonde hepfo.

Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi: imitsi yinda ikunze gukoreshwa murwego rwabaguzi. Ibintu bisanzwe bigizwe na Lego Ⓡ guhagarika namabanga ya mudasobwa. Imitsi yo munda itanga ubuso bworoshye, burabagirana hejuru yubutaka butemewe. ABS rwose izitwara neza mugushyiramo pigment kandi irashobora gusiga irangi byoroshye cyangwa wenda amashanyarazi niba ubishaka.
Isoko ryubwubatsi: imitsi yinda ikoreshwa mubutaka nyabwo kubikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi kubera ubukana bwayo. Amashanyarazi asohoka nayo akenshi akorwa muri ABS.
Isoko ryimodoka: Ubusanzwe ABS ikoreshwa mubice nka: imbaho, imikandara yumutekano, inzugi zumuryango, hamwe na bumpers bitewe nuburemere bwayo, kuramba, no gukomera.

ABS Shot Molding Gutunganya

Uburyo bwo kurasa imitsi yo munda nuburyo bumwe bujyanye no kurasa mu bindi byinshi bitandukanye bya termoplastique. Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge za ABS butangirana na pellet yibikoresho bya ABS bigaburirwa neza mubyakirwa. Pelletes zimaze gukonjeshwa no guterwa neza muburyo bworoshye. Iyo imitsi yo munda yashongeshejwe imaze gukonja no gukomera, igice kirukanwa mubibumbano kandi inzira irasubirwamo. Uburyo bwo gukuramo imitsi yo munda nuburyo bwibanze kandi bukora neza, bigatuma buba bwiza kubikorwa byinshi byo gukora. ABS nayo ifite ihame rikomeye kandi irashobora gutunganywa neza cyangwa gucukurwa nyuma yo kubumba.

ABS Kurasa Ingamba

Kurutonde hepfo nuburyo bumwe bwingenzi bukoreshwa mugutera inshinge ibice byimitsi yo munda bifite imico itandukanye:

Ibice bito bikikijwe: ABS ifite uburebure buri hejuru, kandi nkumuvuduko watewe inshinge ugomba kongererwa imbaraga kubice bito. Kera ubushyuhe bwa plastike, ubwiza bwa ABS buzamuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongereye. Kubwibyo, igitutu cyonyine gishobora kwiyongera kubice bito. Ibishushanyo bigomba kuba byateguwe cyane cyane kugirango bikemure iyi mihangayiko yazamuye.
Ibice binini binini: Gutera inshinge nini, zoroshye, cyangwa ibice birimo kugerageza. Byaba byiza kwifashisha amazi afashwa cyangwa gazigushushanya inshingeifasha gukora ibintu binini, binini-bikikijwe, cyangwa bidafite ishingiro. Ubu buhanga bukoresha amazi cyangwa gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango usunike plastiki yashongeshejwe kumpande zububiko kugirango habeho ubucucike buhoraho nubwinshi bwimbere.
Ibice bikikijwe cyane: Gukora urukuta runini rukuraho ingamba zisanzwe zo gushushanya zishobora kubyara ibimenyetso byo kurohama kuruhande. Tekinike imwe yo kuzenguruka ibi ni ugukoresha compression ishusho ya shitingi, ahanini ikabika umubare munini wa plastiki yashongeshejwe mukibumbano cyoroshye kugirango kibyare igice cyanyuma. Izi ngamba nazo zigabanya imihangayiko yimbere isanzwe hamwe no kurasa. Ibinyuranye, ibimenyetso byo kurohama birashobora kwitabwaho hamwe nuburyo bworoshye (cyangwa burenze bumwe) bubumba hamwe nurukuta rworoshye cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe mubibumbano.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi: Niba hakenewe ibintu byinshi-bikoresho, noneho uburyo nko gushiramo ibishushanyo cyangwa kurenga birashobora gukoreshwa. Imitsi yo munda isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinganda nkimyitozo idafite umugozi, ifata imikono yabo hejuru yinda kugirango yongere ibikoresho.

Ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge za ABS

Ibyiza byo guterwa imitsi yo munda ni:

1. Gukora neza - Gukora neza

Kurasa amashusho ni uburyo bwiza cyane kandi butanga umusaruro kandi ni tekinike isabwa yo gukora ibice by'imitsi yo munda. Inzira itanga imyanda yabujijwe kandi irashobora kubyara ibice byinshi hamwe no gutumanaho kwabantu.

2. Imiterere yibintu bigoye

KurasaIrashobora kubyara ibintu byinshi biranga, bigoye bishobora kuba bigizwe nibyuma byinjizwamo cyangwa byoroheje byoroheje-bifata intoki. Ubusobekerane bwibice bugarukira gusa kumurongo wuburyo buzwi bwo gukora (DFM) ibipimo byakozwe cyane cyane kubumba inshinge.

3. Kongera imbaraga

Inda ni polyakarubone ikomeye, yoroshye ikoreshwa cyane mumasoko atandukanye kubera izo nyubako. Nkibyo, gutera inshinge muri ABS nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba kwiyongera gukomera nimbaraga rusange zubukanishi.

4. Guhindura Igicucu nigicuruzwa

Inda ifite amabara yoroshye hamwe nibicucu bitandukanye; ibi bigaragarira hamwe na Lego Ⓡ bice bikozwe mumitsi yo munda. Tugomba kumenya, nubwo bimeze bityo, ABS ifite uburyo bwo guhangana nikirere kidahagije kandi irashobora kwangizwa numucyo UV nigihe kirekire hanze yacyo. Amakuru meza nuko, ABS irashobora gusiga irangi kandi ikanakoreshwa n'amashanyarazi kugirango irusheho kurwanya ibidukikije.

5. Kugabanuka imyanda

Gushushanya amashusho mubisanzwe ni bike-byangiza umusaruro wikoranabuhanga rigezweho bitewe nubunini bunini bwo gukora inshinge zatewe. Iyo ibice byinshi bikozwe buri mwaka, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusesagura bwiyongera ku giciro kinini mugihe. Imyanda yonyine ni ibikoresho biri muri soko, abiruka, hamwe no kumurika hagati yibice bibiri.

6. Byemewe nakazi

Bitewe nuburyo bwikora cyane bwo kurasa, birakenewe ko abantu batabara cyane. Kugabanuka kwabantu gutabara bituma ibiciro byakazi bigabanuka. Uku kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo amaherezo biganisha ku giciro cyiza kuri buri gice.

Ibintu bibi byo gutera inshinge za ABS

Ingaruka zo guterwa inshinge za ABS ziri hano:

1. Ibikoresho Byinshi Byigiciro hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kuyobora cyo gushiraho

Kurasa kurasa bisaba uburyo bwo gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa bifite igiciro nigihe cyo kongera umusaruro hamwe nibintu bigoye. Nkibyo, ishoramari ryambere ryamafaranga muburyo bwo kurasa ni ryinshi, kandi igiciro kigomba gutekerezwa ugereranije nubwinshi buteganijwe gukorwa. Inganda zo hasi ntizishoboka mubukungu.

2. Imipaka igarukira

Ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe bigarukira hamwe nicyegeranyo cyamategeko yatunganijwe cyane kugirango azamure igice cyubatswe cyiza kandi gihamye. Aya mategeko agaragaza imipaka yurukuta ntarengwa, ahantu ho kuzamura ibintu nkurubavu, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufungura nubunini. Kubwibyo, imisusire igomba gukorwa kugirango yubahirize politiki kugirango yemeze umusaruro mwiza. Rimwe na rimwe, aya mabwiriza arashobora kwemeza uburyo budashoboka.

3. Igiciro gito-Gukoresha Ibigize ni amahirwe

Bitewe nigiciro kinini cyambere cyishoramari ryimari mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge, hari umubare muto muto wahamagariwe gucika no kubiciro byakoreshejwe kumiterere no gukora ibicuruzwa. Iyi ngingo-niyo ngingo nayo iterwa nigiciro cyagenwe cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Niba igiciro cyo kugurisha kiri hejuru - kuberako ibice bikoreshwa mugukoresha porogaramu yihariye - birashoboka ko habaho gukora ibicuruzwa bito. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibice bihendutse bisaba ubwinshi muri 10s ibihumbi kugirango bihendutse.

Ibibazo bimwe bisanzwe muri ABS Kurasa

• Umubyimba: Bitandukanye nibindi byinshi bya plastiki amorphous, ubwiza bwa ABS bwiyongera iyo bushyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwa plastike. Uku kwiyongera kwubugari bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwimitsi yo munda bugomba gukomeza cyangwa munsi yurwego rwubushyuhe kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza kuko kwiyongera kwijimye bizagora rwose kubumba no koroshya ibintu byoroshye.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe: Usibye kuzamuka kutifuzwa mubyimbye hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongereye, ABS akenshi ikunda gucika intege iyo ibitswe kurwego rwubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe bwa plastike.
• Kwunama: Kwunama bibaho mugihe plastiki yo munda ikonje bidatinze, biganisha ku kugoreka. Guhuzagurika birashobora gukumirwa ukoresheje ifu na mildew hamwe numuyoboro uhuza ikirere kimwe. Kwirukana ibice bivuye mubibabi na mildew mbere yuko bigira amahirwe yo gukonja rwose birashobora no kuvamo.
• Ibimenyetso. Izindi mpamvu zishoboka zirashobora kuba igitutu kidahagije cyangwa urwego rwubushyuhe bukabije. Ibimenyetso byo kurohama birashobora guhagarikwa ukoresheje ifu ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wamarembo, kurema igice gifite inkuta zinyuma zihoraho, no kugabanya imbavu zikomeza imbere kugeza hafi 50% yubucucike bwinkuta zo hanze.

Ibicuruzwa Byakoreshejwe Gukoresha Inshinge

Gutera inshinge birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko bwose bwapolikarubone. Thermoplastique irashobora kuba yuzuye imbaraga zongerera imbaraga ibirahuri cyangwa fibre fibre yuzuza. Ibyuma birashobora gushiramo byongeweho niba bihujwe nibikoresho byuzuza plastike kugirango ifu yicyuma itembera mubibumbano. Nubwo bimeze bityo, gucumura byongeweho birakenewe kugirango baterwe ibyuma.