Kugirango ukureho cyangwa kugabanya kunanirwa gukoreshwa bishoboka, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitonderwa muguhitamo no gukoresha sisitemu ishyushye.
1.Guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyushya
Uburyo bwo gushyushya imbere: gushyushya nozzle imbere biragoye, igiciro kiri hejuru, ibice biragoye kubisimbuza, ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi birakenewe. Ubushuhe bushyizwe hagati ya kwiruka, bizatanga uruziga, byongere ubuso bwikurikiranya bwa capacitor, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko birashobora kuba inshuro eshatu inshuro eshatu ubushyuhe bwo hanze.
Ariko kubera ko ikintu cyo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwimbere giherereye mumubiri wa torpedo imbere ya nozzle, ubushyuhe bwose butangwa kubintu, bityo gutakaza ubushyuhe ni bito kandi birashobora kuzigama amashanyarazi. Niba irembo ry'ingingo ryakoreshejwe, isonga ry'umubiri wa torpedo ribikwa hagati mu irembo, ryorohereza guca irembo nyuma yo guterwa inshinge kandi bigatuma impungenge zisigaye z'igice cya plastiki zigabanuka bitewe no gutinda kw'irembo .
Uburyo bwo gushyushya hanze: Nozzle yo gushyushya hanze irashobora gukuraho firime ikonje kandi igabanya igihombo. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, gutunganya byoroshye, hamwe na thermocouple yashyizwe hagati ya nozzle kugirango igenzura ryubushyuhe ryukuri nibindi byiza, kuri ubu mubikorwa byakoreshejwe cyane. Ariko ubushyuhe bwo hanze nozzle gutakaza ubushyuhe ni bunini, ntabwo bukoresha ingufu nkubushyuhe bwimbere.
2. Guhitamo ifishi y amarembo
Igishushanyo noguhitamo irembo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwibice bya plastiki. Mugukoresha sisitemu ishyushye yiruka, ukurikije amazi ya resin, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nibisabwa mubicuruzwa kugirango uhitemo ifaranga ikwiye, kugirango wirinde amacandwe, ibikoresho bitonyanga, kumeneka no guhindura ibara ibintu bibi.
3.Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Iyo irembo rimaze kugenwa, kugenzura ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwashushe bizagira uruhare runini mubwiza bwibice bya plastiki. Inshuro nyinshi ibintu byakongejwe, kwangirika cyangwa gutembera kumuyoboro woguhagarika biterwa ahanini no kugenzura ubushyuhe budakwiye, cyane cyane kuri plastiki yangiza ubushyuhe, akenshi bisaba igisubizo cyihuse kandi nyacyo kubihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibintu byo gushyushya bigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugira ngo birinde ubushyuhe bwaho, kugira ngo ibintu bishyushya hamwe na plaque ya runner cyangwa nozzle hamwe n’ikinyuranyo kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kandi bugomba kugerageza guhitamo igenzura ry’ubushyuhe bwa elegitoronike kugira ngo ryuzuze ubushyuhe kugenzura ibisabwa.
4.Ubushyuhe hamwe nuburinganire bwikigereranyo cyo kubara
Intego ya sisitemu ishyushye ni ugutera inshinge zishyushye zivuye muri nozzle yimashini itera inshinge, unyuze mumashanyarazi ashyushye ku bushyuhe bumwe hanyuma ugabanye gushonga kuri buri rembo ryibumba hamwe numuvuduko uringaniye, bityo ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa ahantu hashyushye kuri buri kwiruka hamwe nigitutu cyumuyaga utemba winjira muri buri rembo bigomba kubarwa.
Kubara nozzle hamwe n amarembo yintoki hagati ya offset kubera kwaguka kwubushyuhe. Muyandi magambo, bigomba kwemezwa ko umurongo wo hagati wa nozzle ushyushye (wagutse) hamwe nubukonje (butaguwe) amarembo y amarembo ashobora guhagarikwa neza no guhuzwa.
5.Kubara gutakaza ubushyuhe
Imbere yiruka imbere irazengurutswe kandi ishyigikiwe nintoki ikonje, bityo gutakaza ubushyuhe bitewe nimirasire yubushyuhe no guhuza (conduction) bigomba kubarwa neza uko bishoboka, bitabaye ibyo diameter nyirizina yiruka izaba ntoya kubera kubyimbye kwa agace kegeranye kurukuta rwiruka.
6.Gushiraho isahani yo kwiruka
Ibice bibiri byerekana ubushyuhe bwumuriro nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Mubisanzwe ushyire hagati yisahani yiruka hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo kuryamaho no gushyigikirwa, kuruhande rumwe rushobora kwihanganira igitutu cyo gutera inshinge, kugirango wirinde guhindagurika kw'isahani yiruka hamwe nikintu cyo kumeneka ibintu, kurundi ruhande, birashobora kandi kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe.
7.Gufata neza sisitemu yo kwiruka
Kubishushanyo mbonera bishyushye, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukumira buri gihe ibikoresho byo kwiruka bishyushye ni ngombwa cyane, iki gikorwa gikubiyemo ibizamini byamashanyarazi, gufunga ibice no guhuza kugenzura insinga no gusukura ibice byakazi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-20-2022
