Ibisabwa byiyongera kubice bya pulasitiki yimodoka hamwe n umuvuduko wogukora ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera kubiciro bidahenze birahatira abakora ibice bya plastike yimodoka kwiteza imbere no gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gukora. Gutera inshinge nubuhanga bwingenzi mugukora ibice byimodoka ya plastike.
Bitewe nibiranga umwihariko wibice bya pulasitiki bigoye kumodoka, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutera inshinge kubice byimodoka bigomba kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira: kumisha ibikoresho, ibisabwa bishya kugirango imbaraga za fibre zishimangwe, imiterere yimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatisha imashini.
Ubwa mbere, mugihe ibikoresho bya resin bikunze gukoreshwa kubimodoka byimodoka hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe ni resin yahinduwe (urugero: PP yahinduwe na ABS yahinduwe), ibikoresho bya resin bifite imiterere itandukanye yo kwinjiza amazi. Ibikoresho bya resin bigomba gukama cyangwa guhumeka umwuka ushushe mbere yuko byinjira mumashini ya mashini yo gutera inshinge.
Icya kabiri, ibice bya pulasitiki yo murugo bikoreshwa mumodoka mubyukuri ni ibirahuri bitarimo ibirahuri byongera ibikoresho bya plastiki. Ibikoresho hamwe nubwubatsi bwimashini zitera imashini zikoreshwa mu kubumba fibre idafite ibirahuri ibyuma bya pulasitiki bishimangiwe biratandukanye cyane ugereranije no gukoresha ibirahuri byacagaguye fibre ikomeza. Iyo inshinge zibumba plastike yimodoka, hagomba kwitonderwa ibikoresho bivangwa na screw hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugirango irinde kwangirika nimbaraga.
Icya gatatu, kubera ko ibice byimodoka bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bifite ubuso bugoye cyane, imyuka idahwitse hamwe no gukwirakwiza impungenge zingana. Igishushanyo gikeneye kuzirikana ubushobozi bwo gutunganya. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imashini ibumba inshinge bigaragarira mu mbaraga zo gufatira hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge. Iyo imashini ibumba inshinge irimo gukora ibicuruzwa, imbaraga zo gufatana zigomba kuba zirenze umuvuduko watewe inshinge, bitabaye ibyo ubuso bwifata bugakomeza gufata burrs.
Gufata neza neza bigomba kwitabwaho kandi igitutu cyo gutera inshinge kigomba kuba munsi yimbaraga zafashwe zomashini zitera inshinge. Ubushobozi ntarengwa bwimashini itera inshinge ihuye na tonnage yimashini itera inshinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2022
