1. Silicone ni iki?

Silicone ni ubwoko bwa polymer yubukorikori bukozwe mubikoresho bisubiramo siloxane, aho atome ya silicon iba ihujwe na atome ya ogisijeni. Ikomoka kuri silika iboneka mu mucanga na quartz, kandi inonosowe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiti.

Bitandukanye na polymers nyinshi zirimo karubone, silicone ifite umusingi wa silicon-ogisijeni, itanga imico yihariye. Mugihe cyo gukora, hiyongereyeho ibice nka karubone, hydrogène, hamwe nuwuzuza bigira uruhare mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwa silicone kugirango ikoreshwe.

Nubwo silicone isangiye na reberi, irasa na polymers ya plastike bitewe nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere. Irashobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye nkibicuruzwa byinshi bisa nkibikoresho, ibikoresho bidahinduka, cyangwa wenda ibintu bimeze nkamazi.

Silicone ni plastiki?

Mugihe silicone na plastike bisangiye ibiranga byinshi, biratandukanye cyane. Igice kinini cya Silicone, siloxane, kigizwe na silicon, ogisijeni, na methyl, bitandukanye na Ethylene na propylene ya plastike. Silicone ni thermosetting, ikomoka ahanini kubutare bwa quartz, mugihe plastike ni thermoplastique, ubusanzwe ikomoka kumavuta yibicuruzwa. Nubwo bisa, imiterere-yimiterere yabo nibitandukanya kuburyo bugaragara.

Tuzavumbura byinshi kubyerekeye itandukaniro riri hagati ya silicone na plastike nyuma.

Silicone ifite umutekano?

Silicone ifatwa nkumutekano kubisabwa bitandukanye, harimo ibiryo n’imikoreshereze y’amavuriro, n’amasosiyete ya leta nka FDA (ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge) muri Amerika ndetse n’ubuzima bwa Kanada. Nibinyabuzima bihuza, byerekana ko bititwara hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo cyangwa amazi kandi bikwiranye nubuvuzi nibikoresho. Silicone nayo ni inert kandi ntishobora kwinjiza ibikoresho byangiza ibiryo cyangwa amazi, bigatuma iba igicuruzwa gisabwa kubikoresho byo guteka, imigati, hamwe nububiko bwibiryo.

Nubwo ibibazo byabanje byerekeranye numutekano wa silicone, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse hamwe nuburenganzira bwo kuyobora byemeza imikoreshereze yabakiriya nibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ariko, nibyiza guhitamo ibiryo-by-ibiryo cyangwa ubuvuzi-bwa silicone yo kubisabwa.

Urashobora kandi gushimishwa no gusobanukirwa: Ese silicone ni uburozi?

2. Silicone na Plastike: Itandukaniro hagati ya Silicone na Plastike
Silicone na plastike nibicuruzwa 2 bisanzwe biri mubikorwa byinshi bidukikije. Mugihe zishobora kugaragara nkizigereranijwe mubitangira, zifite inyungu zidasanzwe ningo zituma zihuza neza kubikorwa bitandukanye. Reka twibire cyane muburyo butandukanye hagati yimiterere nibyiza bya silicone na plastike.

Kuramba:
Silicone irashobora gukoreshwa ariko mubisanzwe ikenera ibigo byihariye. Ibi bigo byongera gukoresha birashobora guhindura silicone mubintu bisiga amavuta yubucuruzi, kugabanya imyanda ita imyanda no kwamamaza biramba. Nubwo bitari byoroshye kwangirika, hariho imbaraga zisubirwamo zo gushakisha amahitamo ya silicone yaturutse kubikoresho bishingiye kuri bio. Ku rundi ruhande, plastiki ikomoka ahanini kuri peteroli, umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa, wongera cyane cyane ku kwangiza ibidukikije no kubura umutungo. Usibye umwanya wa microplastique ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye ku nyanja n'ubuzima bwo mu mazi. Mugihe mugihe cyagenwe, zirashobora gukomeza ibinyejana byinshi, bigatera ibikomere kubidukikije ndetse ninyamaswa.

Urwego rw'ubushyuhe Kurwanya:
Silicone irasa rwose muburyo budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe. Irerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe, bugumya kurwanya ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 400 ° F butashonga cyangwa ngo bushushe. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa nkibikoresho byo guteka, imigati, hamwe nitanura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, silicone ikora neza mugihe gikonje, ikomeza guhindagurika kugeza kuri -40 ° F. Ubushyuhe bwa plastike burahinduka bitewe nubwoko runaka. Plastike zimwe zirashobora gushonga cyangwa kuzunguruka mubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe izindi zirashobora gucika intege mubukonje bukabije.

Kurwanya imiti:

Silicone yerekana imiti myinshi irwanya imiti, bigatuma ihitamo nta ngaruka zishobora gukoreshwa zirimo guhuza ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ndetse no gukoresha ubuvuzi. Mubisanzwe ntabwo isohora imiti yangiza cyangwa imyotsi mugihe ikoreshwa. Uku kurwanya kwangirika kwimiti byemeza ko ibintu bya silicone bibungabunga umutekano no gukora neza mugihe bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye byogusukura cyangwa ibibazo by ibidukikije. Plastike, nyamara, itanga ishusho yinyongera itandukanye. Mugihe plastiki zimwe zidafite ingaruka zo kubika ibiryo, izindi zirashobora kwinjiza imiti yangiza kandi yangiza nka BPA mukirere, cyane cyane mubushuhe. Iyi nzira ntabwo iteza ibibazo byubuzima gusa ahubwo byongera uruhare mukwanduza ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Kurwanya Microbial
Nubwo silicone idasanzwe ya antibacterial, guhuza abahagarariye mikorobe nka silver na zinc nkibintu byongera imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibacterial cyangwa amazu yubucuruzi, bikarinda neza imikurire ya mikorobe nimbuto na mildews. Ifeza nziza ya silver ivugana na biomolecules itemewe, ihindura imikorere yayo kandi ikabuza iterambere rya mikorobe. Ibintu bisa na mikorobe birashobora kugerwaho hamwe na plastiki hamwe ninyongeramusaruro cyangwa ibifuniko, bikabuza gukura kwa bagiteri nkibibumbano na mikorobe ku isi.

Kuramba no Guhinduka:

Silicone na plastike byombi biramba cyane, ariko silicone irusha imbaraga guhinduka kwayo no kurwanya hydrolysis. Silicone igumana ubusugire bwubwubatsi hamwe nimiturire nayo iyo ikozwe nubushuhe cyangwa ibidukikije byamazi, bigatuma idakingirwa cyane kurimbuka kuzanwa na hydrolysis. Kuramba kwa plastike biterwa n'ubwoko. Plastiki ikomeye irashobora gukomera cyane, nyamara zimwe ziza gucika cyangwa kugabanywa mugihe kirekire. Guhinduka byiyongera kuri plastiki, hamwe nabamwe batanga kugarukira kugereranije na silicone ihindagurika.

Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byombi birashobora kuba mucyo cyangwa bisize irangi, bitanga imiterere ihindagurika mubigaragara no gukoresha. Ihinduka rya Silicone rimara igihe kinini ryimiterere yimiturire kugirango rishobore kubakwa muburyo butandukanye, ibipimo, n'amabara. Abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kudoda silicone kugirango bahuze ibisabwa. Silicone isanga porogaramu mubikoresho byo guteka, guteka, ibicuruzwa byabana, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gasketi, hamwe na kashe kubera imitungo yihariye yo guturamo. Ku rundi ruhande, plastiki, ihitamo isi mu gupakira, amacupa, kontineri, ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imyenda kubera ubushobozi bwayo nibikorwa bitandukanye.

3. Inyungu za Silicone

Silicone ihinduka inzira isumba plastike mubintu byinshi. Emera gusubiramo inyungu zose za silicone.

Gusubiramo: Silicone irashobora gukoreshwa neza, kugabanya imyanda yimyanda no kwamamaza biramba. Ibigo byihariye bihindura silicone neza mumavuta yinganda, ikagura ubuzima bwayo.

Kurwanya Ubushyuhe: Silicone irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije kuva kuri -40 ° F kugeza kuri 400 ° F, bigatuma biba byiza mubikoresho byo guteka, imigati, hamwe na feri. Kurwanya kwayo gususurutsa gutuma umutekano muke mugace k'igikoni no mubucuruzi.

Kurwanya imiti: Silicone irinda cyane imiti, itanga umutekano ku biribwa, ibinyobwa, no gukoresha amavuriro. Ikomeza ubunyangamugayo kandi iyo ikorewe ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bidukikije.

Kurwanya Bagiteri: Nubwo silicone ubwayo idafite imitungo yibanze ya antibacterial yo guturamo, harimo imiti igabanya ubukana kuko inyongeramusaruro itezimbere imikorere ya anti-bagiteri. Ifeza yemewe ya feza ikorana na biomolecules yemewe, bigahagarika imiterere yabyo no guhagarika imikurire ya bagiteri.

Kwinangira no guhinduka: Silicone iraramba kandi ikomeza imiterere yayo no guhuza n'imihindagurikire mugihe, irenze plastiki nyinshi. Ihinduka ryayo rirambye rituma rikoreshwa mugukoporora no guhura nibibazo bikaze.

Guhinduka: Irashobora kwubakwa muburyo bwinshi, ingano, nigicucu, ihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Ababikora barashobora kwihitiramo silicone kugirango bahuze ibisobanuro birambuye, bazamura imiterere nibikorwa.

Porogaramu: Silicone isanga ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, hamwe na kashe, bitanga imitungo idasanzwe yo guturamo nibyiza byo gukora neza. Kuva mu gikoni ingenzi kugeza mubintu byinganda, guhinduka kwa silicone bituma iba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

4. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya Silicone

Ibikoresho bya rubber bya silicone nibyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitanga ibintu byinshi nibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bya silicone, harimo kanda, kashe, O-impeta, gasketi, hamwe na tubing, bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ikimenyetso, gushyigikira, no gukingira ibintu.

Impapuro za silicone zitanga amahitamo agezweho ya porogaramu zitandukanye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imbaraga zabo zo hasi zitera ingorane mugihe zihuza nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye. DTG ® ikemura iki kibazo mugukomeza kwizerwa no gukora neza muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma iba serivise nziza kumasoko menshi.

Reka dusuzume byinshi bya silicone ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye:

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Silicone irwanya ubushyuhe nigihe kirekire bituma iba ngombwa mubikorwa byimodoka. Irinda ibice bya moteri, ikomeza kurwanya ubushyuhe muri gaseke na tebes, kandi igahindura ibinyeganyega muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yacyo bituma habaho kubumba neza, byemeza kashe kandi byongerewe imbaraga muri moteri no kohereza.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, firime silicone yimodoka yaje guhitamo guhitamo imbere yimodoka. Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya UV nubushuhe, ubushyuhe nubukonje bukabije, kubungabunga byoroshye, guhuza imiterere, imiterere yuburanga bugezweho, n'umutekano n'umutekano. Nubwo bihenze kandi bititabiriwe cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nkuruhu rusanzwe, inyungu zabyo, harimo umutekano numutekano hamwe nubushyuhe bwurwego rwubushyuhe, bituma uba amahitamo akomeye kumuryango wumuryango, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, ikibaho, nibindi byinshi.

Shakisha byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo firime yacu ya silicone ishingiye kumitako niyo nzira nziza yimodoka yimbere!

Inganda zita ku buvuzi n’ubuvuzi

Mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima bya silicone biocompatibilité, kwinangira, no kutabyara ni ngombwa cyane. Ikoreshwa neza mubitera, prostateque, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa hypoallergenic ituye cyangwa iy'ubucuruzi no kurwanya amazi yumubiri. Kugaragara kwayo kworoshye no guhinduranya bigabanya kutoroherwa kwabantu, mugihe kurwanya mikorobe byemeza isuku. Ifasha kandi gukira no kugabanya inkovu kubera imiterere yuruhu. Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe bigizwe no guhumeka no gutembera mu kirere, imiti yibanze, pacemakers yumutima, na mold na mildews, bigatuma silicone iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byubuvuzi byoroshye. Filime ya Clinical Silicone nayo irakwiriye gushyirwa hejuru yibikoresho byubuvuzi, nka electrocardiographs.

Menya byinshi bijyanye na firime yacu ya silicone ya antibicrobial!

Imyenda

Ibipfukisho bya silicone byongera imikorere yibicuruzwa bitanga imyenda yo kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ibara, no kwihangana. Ishyirwa mubikoresho byo hanze, hamwe nimyenda ya siporo, irinda kugabanuka, ibisebe, hamwe nikirere gikabije kugirango ikirere kirambe.

Ikozwe muri silicone, umwenda wa silicone, nka silicone ishingiye kuri vegan naturel uruhu rwerekana uruhu rurerure rudasanzwe, kurwanya amazi, no kugumana amabara kubihe byamazi. Irinde amazi yumunyu, imirasire ya UV, na hydrolysis, irerekana ibikoresho gakondo nka canvas cyangwa uruhu rusanzwe. Gukora isuku byoroshye, kubumba no kurwanya indwara, hamwe no gukomera kwa chimique byemeza ko bikwiranye n’imiterere y’inyanja.

Nibikoresho byiza byo mu nyanja.

Menya ibirenze kubyerekeranye na silicone ishingiye kuri vegan uruhu rusanzwe hano!

Ibyokurya-byo gusaba

Silicone idafite uburozi, guhindagurika, hamwe nubushyuhe bwurwego rwubushyuhe (kubukonje nubushyuhe) bituma itunganyirizwa mubintu byo murwego rwibiryo. Silicone yo mu rwego rwibiryo ikoreshwa mubikoni, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guhunikamo ibiryo kubera umutekano wacyo kandi byoroshye koza. Inyubako za Silicone zidafite inkoni zirinda ibiryo gukomera, byemeza guteka no guteka byoroshye, mugihe kuramba kwayo gukora imikorere irambye mugikoni. Irinda kandi amazi kandi ikarwanya imiti, ibibyimba byoroshye.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki

Mu bice bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi ya silicone, ubushyuhe bwamazu, amazu yo gukumira, hamwe no kurwanya ubushuhe n’imiti ni ngombwa. Ikoreshwa mukidodo, gasketi, terefone ngendanwa, ikibaho cyababyeyi, nibikoresho byo kubumba kugirango birinde ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kubidukikije, byemeza neza ko ubunyangamugayo nigihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwa Silicone bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nubuzima bubi burinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye mubikorwa bitandukanye.