Mu myaka yashize, gusimbuza ibyuma na plastike byabaye uburyo byanze bikunze byimodoka zoroheje. Kurugero, ibice binini nkibikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe na bamperi imbere ninyuma bikozwe mubyuma kera ubu aho kuba plastiki. Muri bo,plastike yimodokamu bihugu byateye imbere bingana na 7% -8% by’ibicuruzwa byose bya pulasitiki, kandi biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 10% -11% mu gihe cya vuba.
Abahagarariye ibisanzwe bikikijwe n'inkutaibice by'imodoka：
1.Bumper
Imashini igezweho yimodoka ikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa fiberglass. Kugirango ugabanye umusaruro wikigereranyo nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byakozwe, kandi mugihe kimwe bigabanya umusaruro wikigeragezo, fibre yikirahure ya FRP yongerewe imbaraga epoxy resin uburyo bwo gushyira amaboko murwego rwo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga.
Ibikoresho bya bumper muri rusange ni PP + EPEM + T20, cyangwa PP + EPDM + T15. EPDM + EPP nayo ikoreshwa cyane. ABS ikoreshwa gake, ihenze kuruta PP. Ubusanzwe ubukana bwa bumper ni 2.5-3.5mm.
Ikibaho
Iteraniro ryimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka imbere. Muri ibyo bice, ikibaho ni ikintu gihuza umutekano, ihumure, n'imitako. Ikibaho cyimodoka kigabanijemo ubwoko bukomeye kandi bworoshye. Hamwe nogushiraho imifuka yindege, igikoresho cyoroheje cyatakaje umutekano wacyo kubantu. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyose isura nziza yemewe, birashoboka rwose gukoresha ibikoresho biciriritse biciriritse. Iteraniro ryibikoresho bigizwe ahanini nibikoresho byo hejuru no hepfo yumubiri wibikoresho, umuyaga uhumeka ikirere, isohoka ryumwuka, igifuniko cyibikoresho, agasanduku ko kubikamo, agasanduku ka gants, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura hagati, ivu nibindi bice.
3.Ibibaho
Abashinzwe kurinda imodoka muri rusange bagabanijwe muburyo bukomeye kandi bworoshye. Uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwibanze nubwoko butandukanye. Abashinzwe kurinda inzugi bakunze guterwa inshinge. Abashinzwe kurinda urugi rworoheje bagizwe na epidermis (umwenda uboshye, uruhu cyangwa uruhu nyarwo), impumu ya skeleton. Inzira yuruhu irashobora kuba nziza ya vacuum ikora cyangwa igapfunyika intoki. Kumodoka yo hagati kandi yohejuru ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane nkimiterere yuruhu hamwe nu mpande zegeranye, gushushanya ibishushanyo cyangwa gukora vacuum yabagore.
4.Abashoramari
Icyuma cy'urupapuro ruzengurutse ibiziga by'imodoka ubusanzwe cyakozwe hamwe na feri ya pulasitike kugirango irinde icyuma cy'urupapuro hagamijwe gukumira imyanda n'amazi gutobora icyuma cy'urupapuro igihe ikinyabiziga kigenda. Gutera inshinge za feri yimodoka yamye ari ikibazo cyamahwa, cyane cyane kubice binini bya pulasitike binini cyane. Mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge, biroroshye gutera umuvuduko mwinshi, flash ikomeye, kuzura nabi, imirongo igaragara neza nibindi bigoye gukemura ibibazo byo guterwa inshinge. Urukurikirane rwibibazo bigira ingaruka ku bukungu bwumusaruro wimodoka hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.
5.Impuzu zo ku ruhande
Iyo imodoka yakoze impanuka, irinda umubiri wumuntu kandi igabanya umuvuduko wimpanuka. Igihe kimwe, igomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gushushanya, kumva neza gukoraho. Igishushanyo kigomba kuba ergonomic kandi iganisha kubantu. Kugirango uhure nibi bitaramo, inteko yumuzamu winyuma yimodoka ikozwe muri plastiki, ikoreshwa cyane mumbere no hanze yimodoka kubera ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, imikorere myiza yo gushushanya no kubumba byoroshye, kandi kimwe igihe gitanga garanti yingirakamaro kubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka. Ubunini bwurukuta rwumuryango winyuma mubusanzwe ni 2,5-3mm.
Muri rusange, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zizaba ahantu hihuta cyane mu gukoresha plastike. Iterambere ryihuse ryumubare wibikoresho bya plastiki byimodoka byanze bikunze byihutisha inzira yimodoka zoroheje, kandi binateza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora imashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2022
