Laser ya CO2 ni iki?

A CO2 laserni ubwoko bwa gaze ya lazeri ikoresha karubone ya dioxyde de lisansi. Nimwe muma lazeri asanzwe kandi akomeye akoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubuvuzi. Dore incamake:

Uburyo Bikora

• Gutakaza Hagati: Lazeri itanga urumuri rushimishije uruvange rwa gaze, cyane cyane karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2), azote (N2), na helium (He). Molekile ya CO2 iterwa no gusohora amashanyarazi, kandi iyo isubiye mubutaka bwayo, isohora fotone.
• Uburebure: Lazeri ya CO2 mubisanzwe itanga urumuri mumurongo wa infragreur yumurambararo wa micrometero 10,6, zitagaragara mumaso yumuntu.
• Imbaraga: Lazeri ya CO2 izwiho gusohora ingufu nyinshi, zishobora kuva kuri watt nkeya kugeza kuri kilowatt nyinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mumirimo iremereye.

Porogaramu

• Gukata no gushushanya: Lazeri ya CO2 ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda mugukata, gushushanya, no gushiraho ibimenyetso nkibiti, acrike, plastike, ikirahure, uruhu, nicyuma.
• Gukoresha Ubuvuzi: Mu buvuzi, laseri ya CO2 ikoreshwa mu kubaga, cyane cyane mu buryo busaba gukata neza cyangwa kuvanaho imyenda yoroshye hamwe no kuva amaraso make.
• Gusudira no gucukura: Bitewe nubusobanuro bukomeye nimbaraga zabo, lazeri ya CO2 nayo ikoreshwa mugusudira no gucukura, cyane cyane kubikoresho bigoye gutunganya nuburyo gakondo.

Ibyiza

• Icyitonderwa: Lazeri ya CO2 itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa byo gutema no gushushanya.
• Guhindagurika: Barashobora gukorana nibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, uhereye kubikoresho kama nkibiti nimpu kugeza ibyuma naplastiki.
• Imbaraga Zisumbuye: Irashobora gusohora ingufu nyinshi, lazeri ya CO2 irashobora gukora imirimo iremereye yinganda.

Imipaka

• Imirasire idakabije: Kubera ko lazeri ikorera muri infragre ya infragre, bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe, nk'imyenda y'amaso ikingira, kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
• Gukonja: Lazeri ya CO2 ikenera sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango icunge ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe gikora, wongeyeho ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro cyo gushiraho.

Muri rusange, lazeri ya CO2 ni ibikoresho byinshi kandi bikomeye bikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kubushobozi bwabo bwo guca, gushushanya, no gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi kandi byuzuye.