Imiterere yumubiri nubumara byibyuma bikoreshwa ntabwo bihungabana cyane kubera ubwinshi bwumwanda mubikorwa byo gucukura. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe burashobora kubeza neza no kunoza ubwiza bwimbere, kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya ubushyuhe irashobora kandi gushimangira iterambere ryabo no kunoza imikorere yabyo. Kuvura ubushyuhe ni inzira aho igicapo gishyuha mugihe runaka, gishyuha ubushyuhe runaka, kigashyirwa kuri ubwo bushyuhe mugihe runaka, hanyuma kigakonja kubiciro bitandukanye.
Nka bumwe mubikorwa byingenzi mugukora ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyuma ifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya. “Umuriro ine” mu kuvura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma bivuga guhuza, gukora ibisanzwe, kuzimya (igisubizo) no kurakara (gusaza). Iyo igicapo gishyushye kandi kigeze ku bushyuhe runaka, gishyirwa hamwe ukoresheje ibihe bitandukanye byo gufata bitewe nubunini bwakazi hamwe nibikoresho, hanyuma bigakonja buhoro. Intego nyamukuru ya annealing ni ukugabanya ubukana bwibikoresho, kunoza plastike yibikoresho, koroshya gutunganya nyuma, kugabanya imihangayiko isigaye, no gukwirakwiza ibice hamwe nuburyo imitunganyirize yibikoresho.
Imashini nugukoresha ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibice byo gutunganya,gutunganya ibicembere na nyuma yo gutunganya bizaba inzira yo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Uruhare rwarwo ni.
1. Gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere yubusa. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukina, kwibagirwa, gusudira ibice.
2. Kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya, kugirango ibikoresho byoroshye gutunganywa. Nka annealing, bisanzwe, nibindi.
3. Kunoza imiterere rusange yubukanishi bwibikoresho byicyuma. Nkokuvura.
4. Kunoza ubukana bwibikoresho. Nkuzimya, kuzimya carburizing, nibindi.
Kubwibyo, usibye guhitamo neza ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ni ngombwa.
Kuvura ubushyuhe muri rusange ntabwo bihindura imiterere nuburinganire bwimiterere yibikorwa, ahubwo muguhindura microstructure imbere yakazi, cyangwa guhindura imiterere yimiti yubuso bwakazi, kugirango itange cyangwa itezimbere imikorere yakazi ikoreshwa. Irangwa no kunoza ubwiza bwimbere bwibikorwa, ubusanzwe ntibigaragara mumaso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2022
