Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukutshintsha intsimbi ngeplastiki kuyeyona ndlela ingenakuphepheka yokukhanyisa iimoto. Umzekelo, iindawo ezinkulu ezinje ngeekepusi zetanki zamafutha kunye neebhampa zangaphambili nangasemva ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwixesha elidlulileyo ngoku endaweni yeplastiki. Phakathi kwabo,iplastiki yeemotokumazwe aphuhlileyo babalelwa kwi-7% -8% yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki iyonke, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-10% -11% kungekudala.
Abameli abaqhelekileyo be-thin-wallediindawo zemoto:
1.Ibhampa
Amaqokobhe eemoto zanamhlanje ubukhulu becala enziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngefiberglass. Ukuze kuncitshiswe imveliso yovavanyo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa i-mold, kwaye kwangaxeshanye unciphise umjikelo wemveliso yovavanyo, i-FRP yeglasi ye-fiber eqinisiweyo ye-epoxy resin yokubeka isandla iqwalaselwa ngexesha lokuveliswa kovavanyo lwemoto yengqondo.
Izinto eziphathekayo ze-bumper ngokubanzi PP + EPEM + T20, okanye PP + EPDM + T15. I-EPDM+EPP ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu. I-ABS ayifane isetyenziswe, ebiza kakhulu kune-PP. Ubukhulu obusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo bebumper yi-2.5-3.5mm.
2.Dashboard
Indibano yedeshibhodi yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendawo zangaphakathi zemoto. Kwezo ndawo, ideshibhodi licandelo elidibanisa ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kunye nokuhombisa. Iideshibhodi zeemoto zohlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezinzima nezithambileyo. Ngokufakelwa kwee-airbags, ipaneli yesixhobo esithambileyo ilahlekelwe ziimfuno zayo zokhuseleko ebantwini. Ngoko ke, ukuba nje umgangatho wokubonakala uqinisekisiwe, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ipaneli yesixhobo esinzima esiphantsi. Indibano yepaneli yesixhobo iqulunqwe kakhulu ngumzimba wepaneli yesixhobo esiphezulu nangaphantsi, i-air duct defrosting, i-air outlet, i-cover yesixhobo sokudibanisa, ibhokisi yokugcina, ibhokisi yeglavu, ipaneli yokulawula ephakathi, i-ashtray kunye nezinye iindawo.
3.Iiphaneli zomnyango
Abalindi beminyango yemoto bahlulwe ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezinzima kunye nezithambileyo. Ukususela kuyilo lwemveliso, zihlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo oludibeneyo kunye nohlobo lokwahlula. Oonogada bamacango aqinileyo badla ngokufakwa isitofu. Oonogada bomnyango abathambileyo badla ngokuqulunqwa nge-epidermis (ilaphu elinithiweyo, ufele okanye ufele lokwenyani), umaleko wegwebu kunye namathambo. Inkqubo yolusu inokuba yi-positive mold vacuum forming okanye ukusonga ngesandla. Kwiimoto eziphakathi kunye neziphezulu ezineemfuno zenkangeleko eziphezulu ezifana nokuthungwa kwesikhumba kunye neekona ezijikelezileyo, ukubumba i-slush okanye i-mold mold forming forming idla ngokusetyenziswa.
4.Fenders
Iishidi lesinyithi elijikeleze amavili emoto lidla ngokuyilwa ngeefenda zeplastiki ukukhusela isinyithi ukuze kuthintelwe intlenga kunye namanzi ekukhuhleni isinyithi xa isithuthi siqhuba. Isitofu sokubumba i-fenders yemoto ibisoloko iyingxaki enameva, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zeplastiki ezinodonga olucekethekileyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba inaliti, kulula ukubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukukhanya okunzulu, ukuzaliswa kakubi, imigca ye-weld ecacileyo kunye nezinye ezinzima ukusombulula iingxaki zokubumba inaliti. Uluhlu lweengxaki luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uqoqosho lwemveliso ye-automobile fender kunye nobomi benkonzo yokubumba.
5.Iziketi zecala
Xa imoto intlitheka, ikhusela umzimba womntu kwaye inciphisa izinga leengozi. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ibe nentsebenzo entle yokuhombisa, imvakalelo yokuchukumisa kakuhle. Kwaye uyilo kufuneka lube yi-ergonomic kwaye lujolise kubantu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale midlalo, indibano yonogada basemva kwemoto yenziwe ngeplastiki, esetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweemoto ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zobunzima obulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhombisa kunye nokubumba okulula, kwaye kwangaxeshanye. ixesha linika isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo soyilo olukhaphukhaphu lweemoto. Ubunzima bodonga lomnyango wangemva ludla ngo-2.5-3mm.
Ngokubanzi, ishishini leemoto liya kuba yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesixa seeplastiki zemoto ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuyikhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhanya kwemoto, kwaye ikwakhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokulinywa kwenaliti yeemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2022
