Phakathi nale minyaka, indlela engokwemvelo kakhulu yokuphrinta kwe-3D yokungena embonini yezimotoprototyping ngokushesha. Kusukela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemoto ukuya kumathayi, ama-grille angaphambili, amabhulokhi enjini, amakhanda amasilinda, namapayipi omoya, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bungadala ama-prototypes cishe cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezimoto. Ezinkampanini zezimoto, ukusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D ukwenza i-prototyping esheshayo akusho ukuthi kushibhile, kodwa kuzokonga isikhathi. Nokho, ekuthuthukisweni kwemodeli, isikhathi siyimali. Emhlabeni jikelele, iGM, Volkswagen, Bentley, BMW namanye amaqembu aziwayo ezimoto asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusetshenziswa kwama-prototypes wokuphrinta we-3D. Enye isesigabeni sokumodela izimoto. Lawa ma-prototypes awanazo izidingo eziphezulu zezakhiwo zemishini. Kufanele kuphela ziqinisekise ukubukeka kwedizayini, kodwa zinikeza abaklami bemodeli yezimoto izinto ezicacile ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Amamodeli adala izimo ezikahle zokuthi abaklami badizayine ama-iterations.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuphrinta ye-3D yokwelapha ukukhanya kwe-stereo ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype yomklamo wesibani semoto. I-resin ekhanyayo ekhethekile ehambisana nezinto zokusebenza ingapholishwa ngemva kokuphrinta ukuze iveze umphumela wangempela wesibani osobala.
Enye i-prototypes esebenzayo noma esebenza kahle kakhulu, evame ukuba nokumelana nokushisa okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ekwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka komshini. Abenzi bezimoto bangasebenzisa ama-prototypes ezingxenye ezinjalo eziphrintiwe ze-3D ukuze zihlolwe ukusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D nezinto zokwakha ezitholakalayo kuzicelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa: imishini yokuphrinta ye-3D yezinga lezimboni nemishini yokunyathelisa yepulasitiki yobunjiniyela noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela eziqiniswe ngefayibha, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-laser fusion ye-3D kanye nempushana yepulasitiki yobunjiniyela, izinto zempushana eziqiniswe ngefayibha. Ezinye izinkampani zezinto zokuphrinta ze-3D ziphinde zethula izinto ze-photosensitive resin ezifanele ukwenza ama-prototypes asebenzayo. Zinokumelana nomthelela, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu noma ukunwebeka okuphezulu. Lezi zinto zilungele ukukhanya kwe-stereo elapha imishini yokuphrinta ye-3D.
Ngokuvamile, ama-prototypes wokuphrinta we-3D angena ku-imboni yezimotoijulile. Ngokocwaningo olunzulu olubikwe yiMarket Research Future (MRFR), inani lemakethe lokuphrinta kwe-3D embonini yezimoto lizofinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-31.66 ngo-2027. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka ukusuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2027 lingama-28.72%. Ngokuzayo, inani lemakethe lokuphrinta kwe-3D embonini yezimoto lizoba likhulu futhi likhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2022
