Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukufaka ipulasitiki esikhundleni sensimbi sekuyindlela engenakugwenywa yokukhanyisa izimoto. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezinkulu ezinjengamakepisi ethangi likaphethiloli kanye nobhampa bangaphambili nangemuva abenziwe ngensimbi esikhathini esidlule manje esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Phakathi kwazo,ipulasitiki yezimotoemazweni athuthukile babalele ku-7% -8% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-10% -11% esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Abameleli abajwayelekile bezindonga ezincaneizingxenye zezimoto:
1.Ibhampa
Amagobolondo ezimoto zanamuhla ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki noma i-fiberglass. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza isikhunta, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ufinyeze umjikelezo wokukhiqiza isilingo, i-FRP glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin handlay-up inqubo ibhekwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwesilingo semoto yomqondo.
Izinto zebhampa ngokuvamile ziyi-PP+EPEM+T20, noma i-PP+EPDM+T15. I-EPDM+EPP nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu. I-ABS ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa, ebiza kakhulu kune-PP. Ugqinsi oluvame ukusetshenziswa lwebhampa luyi-2.5-3.5mm.
2.Ideshibhodi
Umhlangano wedeshibhodi yemoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto. Kulezo zingxenye, ideshibhodi iyingxenye ehlanganisa ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nokuhlobisa. Amadeshibhodi ezimoto ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo eziqinile nezithambile. Ngokufakwa kwama-airbag, iphaneli yensimbi ethambile ilahlekelwe yizidingo zayo zokuphepha kubantu. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma ikhwalithi yokubukeka iqinisekisiwe, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa iphaneli yensimbi eqinile engabizi kakhulu. Umhlangano wephaneli yezinsimbi ikakhulukazi wakhiwe umzimba wephaneli yensimbi engenhla nangaphansi, ipayipi lomoya elincibilikisayo, indawo yokukhipha umoya, ikhava yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, ibhokisi lokugcina, ibhokisi lamagilavu, iphaneli yokulawula emaphakathi, i-ashtray nezinye izingxenye.
3.Amaphaneli eminyango
Onogada beminyango yezimoto ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziqinile nezithambile. Kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo olubalulekile kanye nohlobo lokuhlukaniswa. Onogada beminyango abaqinile bavamise ukubunjwa ngomjovo. Onogada beminyango ethambile bavame ukwakhiwa nge-epidermis (indwangu elukiwe, isikhumba noma isikhumba sangempela), ungqimba lwegwebu kanye nohlaka lwamathambo. Inqubo yesikhumba ingaba yi-positive isikhunta vacuum ukwakha noma ukugoqa manual. Ezimotweni ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo neziphezulu ezinezidingo zokubukeka okuphezulu njengokuthungwa kwesikhumba namakhona ayindilinga, ukubumba udaka noma ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta sesifazane kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
4.Fenders
Insimbi yeshidi ezungeze amasondo emoto ngokuvamile iklanywe ngezinsimbi zepulasitiki ukuze kuvikelwe insimbi ukuze kuvinjwe i-sediment namanzi ukuthi angakhuculi insimbi uma imoto ishayela. Ukubunjwa komjovo kwezinsimbi zezimoto bekulokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zepulasitiki ezinezindonga ezincane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba umjovo, kulula ukubangela ukucindezela okuphezulu, ukukhanya okukhulu, ukugcwaliswa okungalungile, imigqa ye-weld ecacile nokunye okunzima ukuxazulula izinkinga zokubumba umjovo. Uchungechunge lwezinkinga luthinta ngqo umnotho wokukhiqizwa kwe-automobile fender kanye nempilo yesevisi yesikhunta.
5.Iziketi eziseceleni
Uma imoto ishayisa, ivikela umzimba womuntu futhi inciphise izinga lezingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nokusebenza okuhle kokuhlobisa, umuzwa omuhle wokuthinta. Futhi umklamo kufanele ube we-ergonomic futhi uqondiswe kubantu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale midlalo, umhlangano wabalindi bomnyango wangemuva wemoto wenziwe ngepulasitiki, esetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezimoto ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zesisindo esilula, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlobisa nokubumba okulula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi sinikeza isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo somklamo ongasindi wezimoto. Ubukhulu bodonga lomnyango ongemuva ngokuvamile buyi-2.5-3mm.
Sekukonke, imboni yezimoto izoba yindawo ekhula ngokushesha yokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwenani lamapulasitiki ezimoto kuzosheshisa nakanjani inqubo yokukhanya kwezimoto, futhi kukhuthaze nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yokubumba umjovo wezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2022
